Euro Zone : GDP decline of 8.7% in 2020, and greater than 10% in France, Spain and Italy

"The economic impact of the confinement is more severe than what we had expected", says the european Commission in its latest forecasts.

The euro zone's GDP is expected to fall from 8.7% in 2020, before rebounding in 2021 (+6,1%), according to figures published on Tuesday by the european Commission, more pessimistic than at its last forecast in early may.

"The economic impact of the confinement is more severe than we had originally planned. We continue to sail in troubled waters and are facing many risks, including a new major wave of infections," the Covid-19, - has explained the vice-president of the european Commission, Valdis Dombrovskis, was quoted in a press release.

Brussels had anticipated in the beginning of may, a fall in GDP of 7.7% in 2020, and then a recovery (+6.3 per cent) in 2021. "These forecasts show the effects of economic consequences of this pandemic," said the european commissioner for economic affairs, Paolo Gentiloni.

Your support is essential. Subscribe for $ 1 support Us

Italy, Spain and France particularly affected

Three countries - Italy, Spain and France are particularly hard hit by this recession, with a GDP decline of more than 10% in 2020. Italy would thus its GDP plummet by 11.2% in 2020, before rebounding in 2021 (+6.1 per cent). The Spanish GDP would fall by 10.9% in 2020 and then would straighten +7.1% the following year. As for the French GDP, it could decline by 10.6% this year, then back to 7.6% next year.

READ ALSO >> The impact of spiralling of the coronavirus on the French economy, in four digits

Germany is to the opposite part of the country - with Luxembourg, Malta and Finland - which should best limit breaks, with a GDP decline of 6.3% this year and a recovery to 5.3% in 2021. "In the second quarter of 2020, economic output is expected to be much more contracted than in the first quarter", underlines the european executive in its press release.

"However, the early data for may and June suggest that the worst may be past. The recovery is expected to accelerate over the second half, even if it remains incomplete and uneven from one member State to the other," he adds. Brussels, however, stressed that the "risks" weighing on growth remain "unusually high".

A scenario not taking into account the hypothesis of a second wave

"the scale and duration of the pandemic, as well as the containment measures that may be necessary in the future, remain largely unknown," according to the Commission, which, for the moment, the principle that there will be no second wave of infections.

READ ALSO >> Masks, testing, marking-out... France is ready for a second wave in the fall?

other risks, deemed "considerable", also weigh on the labour market, the solvency of companies and the stability of financial markets, which would have an impact on growth.

On the other hand, "the rapid availability of a vaccine against the coronavirus" and an agreement of member States on the recovery plan of the economy proposed by the Commission would have positive consequences.